2011年3月17日星期四

d the horsemen, that is, in relation to Pharaoh’s entire army that followed them into the sea; not one of them remained” (Exod 14:28).2. P

of this synonymous parallelism indicate his feeling of being cast away, or discarded. The picture painted by the verb is that David has become as a locust that is casually flicked away from a man’s garment. Surely David was not describing his own demise and death! The context of Ps 136, which states that God “brought Israel out from their midst . . . with a strong hand and an outstretched arm” (Ps 136:11–12), confirms that the unequalled might of God is the thrust of the passage, thus accentuating the ease with which he shook off Israel’s adversary: the mighty Egyptian army.Another argument against the view that Ps 136:15 signals the death of pharaoh is that this verse is probably taken from Exod 14:27, which uses the same verb, “to shake off,” but (purposefully?) omits pharaoh from the list of those whom the Lord shook off from the Israelites’ garments. Instead, the text clearly states, “I [God] will be honored through pharaoh and all his army, and the Egyptians will know that I am the Lord” (Exod 14:4; cf. 14:17). God was honored through pharaoh in the mass destruction of his army, but pharaoh did not have to die for this to occur.61 In Ps 136:15, the psalm writer was not rejoicing over the death of anyone, but that almighty God shook off the Egyptians from Israel’s garments by freeing them from their enemy’s clutches.3. The Death and Regnal Length of Amenhotep II.Under what circumstances, then, did Amenhotep II die? Fortunately, his mummified corpse has been preserved.62 Victor Loret, fresh from his discovery of the tomb of Thutmose III in the Valley of the Kings, discovered the royal tomb of Amenhotep II on 9 March 1898. Confirmation that this burial chamber belonged to Amenhotep II came when Loret identified his nomen and praenomen on the painted, quartzite sarcophagus. This magnificent sepulcher represented a first for the excavations in the Valley of the Kings, as the king actually was found in place in his own sarcophagus, albeit lying in a replacement cartonnage coffin.63a. An Indisputable Regnal Length of at Least 26 Years.While Thutmose III is documented to have died in Year 54, no evidence exists to date explicitly the regnal year of Amenhotep II’s death. The highest known regnal date among the indisputable evidence, Year 26, is inscribed on a wine juglet from the king’s Theban funerary temple.64 Redford, using questionable logic, asserts that since the juglet was found in the king’s funerary temple, Year 26 represents the end of his reign.65 Wente and Van Siclen dispute this assertion, though, showing evidence for the long-term storage of wine, and the active functioning of Egyptian mortuary temples long before the deaths of the pharaohs for whom they were built.66b. A Possible Regnal Length of at Least 30 or 35 Years.One source contributing to the argument that Amenhotep II reigned beyond 26 years is BM 10056. At least one scholar dates a fragmentary regnal year in v. 9,8 of this papyrus to “Year 30,” though he admits that the number also could be read differently, such as “Year 35.”67 If one of these readings is correct, Amenhotep II’s reign lasted at least 30 or 35 years. Many scholars have postulated that he reigned beyond 30 years because he observed a regnal jubilee called a sed festival, a celebration that historically marked the 30th year of a pharaoh’s reign. While the sed festival was used for centuries to honor this regnal anniversary,68 Der Manuelian warns against concluding too much about the regnal length of Amenhotep II just because he celebrated one: “No dates accompany the jubilee monuments [of Amenhotep II], and our understanding of the jubilee institution is too imperfect to allow us to assign an automatic ‘30th year’ at every mention of a hb-sed festival.”69c. A Possible Regnal Length of Exactly 37 1/3 Years.Certainly caution must be exercised before assigning a 30-year reign automatically to every pharaoh who celebrated this event, but the sed festival of Amenhotep II just may signify that his reign exceeded 30 years. More conclusive than the sed-festival evidence is that from Thutmose IV’s Lateran Obelisk, which was erected a full 35 years after the death of Thutmose III, to whom it was dedicated. Wente and Van Siclen suggest that the 35 years marks the length of the interceding reign of Amenhotep II minus the coregency with his father, which is known to be 2 1/3 years.70 If their argumentation is correct, Amenhotep II reigned exactly 37 1/3years, making him 55 years of age at the time of his death.d. A Lifespan of 55 Years.A lifespan of 55 years for Amenhotep II is deduced by adding his 37 1/3-year reign to the 18 years he lived before his coronation, a number taken from the larger of the two Sphinx Stelae of Amenhotep II: “Now his majesty appeared as king as a fine youth . . . having completed 18 years in his strength . . . ; now after these things, his majesty appeared as king.”71 An X-ray investigation of the royal mummies may assist in dating his regnal length. After an examination of the mummy of Amenhotep II,



he was estimated to have died at 44 years of age,
72 meaning that a 55-year lifespan exceeds the projections of the X-ray evidence, and thus is “an impossibly high result according to the medical evidence.”73 Yet Robins is convinced that when identifying a pharaoh’s age at death, there is good reason to cast doubt on X-ray evidence as a whole.74 Support for this criticism is found in the discrepancy over Thutmose III’s lifespan.75 While he lived at least until age 55, his mummy reportedly displays skeletal features of a man of 40–45 years old, meaning that the X-ray evidence makes him appear no less than 10–15 years younger than his actual age at death.76 Thus the 10-year discrepancy with Amenhotep II’s mummy is not problematic, and a reign of 37 1/3 years remains a fully realistic option.VI. THE SECOND ASIATIC CAMPAIGN AS THE RESULT OF THE EXODUS1. The Great Reduction in Campaigning and Expansionism.The renowned conqueror Thutmose III led 17 military campaigns into the Levant, but his son—in stark contrast—led only two or three. While many scholars have attempted to determine the exact number, there exists a virtual dearth of discussion about this sharp decline. Aharoni attributes it to an underlying diminishment of Egyptian power: “Already in the days of Amenhotep II, the son of Thutmose III, cracks began to appear in the structure of the Egyptian Empire.”77 Vandersleyen hints at the dissipation of Egypt’s might by the end of Amenhotep II’s reign: “It seems possible to consider this reign as unsuccessful, a time of decline: a few exploits abroad, a few preserved memorials, an almost complete absence of sources after the ninth year of the reign.”78 Yet the intervening years featured neither Egypt’s engagement/loss in war nor a significant change in the political climate. Der Manuelian writes, “Despite Thutmose III’s military success, Mitanni remained Egypt’s primary adversary in Dynasty 18, and there is no reason to doubt her continued aggressive polearn french

aced the three skulls in an “odd and clearly ceremonial configuration” (J&P 2007: 109, 123, 131). Gibson also had that impression, sug

of the Temple described in the Temple Scoll is of a flat roof as well. The same is also true of the “Ezekiel Temple” (Ezek. 40-48). One would assume that the Third Temple would have a flat roof as well.At least one chevron appears on an Iron Age tomb that was exposed just south of Jaffa Gate. Shimon Gibson was one of the excavators and this author was on his team. (Broshi and Gibson 1994: 147-150, picture on page 149. The tomb on the right has a chevron above the entrance.)James Tabor was examining an ossuary found in the Kidron Valley that had three inscriptions on it. One read “Alexander/(son of) Simon”, another read “Simon Ale/Alexander/(son) of Simon,” and also “of Alexander/Alexander QRNYT” ossuary (Avigad 1962: 9-11). Tabor claims that with the lighting just right, he saw “a chevron forming a circular gouge [modern or ancient?] to produce an inverted ‘V’ enclosing a dark circle” (J&P 2007: 129). In his report, Avigad says nothing about this. It would be surprising if something like this was missed by the keen observant eyes of Avigad.I suspect that the chevron was an unfinished molding of a façade of a tomb that depicted a gabled roof with pediment and a circle, possibly a wreath, similar to the “Tomb of the Grapes” (Avigad 1950-51: 99, 100). Avigad also mentions that there are similar entrances in the southern necropolis of Jerusalem (1950-51: 100; footnote 7). The chevron could also represent a nefesh (Rahmani 1968: 220-225, Plate 23; 1994a: 28, 29; 1994b: 198-203). Wreaths are also known on ossuaries (Rahmani 1972: 113-116).The skulls on the floor of the tomb and the façade with an inverted chevron and circle underneath it are Second Temple phenomena. The connection with the Knight Templars is pure speculation and not based on facts. Thus there are no Masonic connections with this tomb.Other Factual ErrorsThere are factual mistakes that would have been caught if the book had been peer-reviewed and also fact-checked by the publisher prior to publication. For example, Beth Shemesh was not the ancient home of Samson (J&P 2007: 31), it was Zorah (Judges 13:2; 16:31). It is not a legend that the Judeo-Christians fled to Pella (J&P 2007: 36), but an event based in historical reality (Pritz 1988: 122-127). Pritz’s book is even quoted in the bibliography (J&P 2007: 214). John the Baptizer was not beheaded by Herod the Great (J&P 2007: 63), but rather, by his son Herod Antipas (Hoehner 1980: 110-171). The Aegean Islands do not spread “westward in long chains to the volcanic remnants of Thera” from Mt. Athos (J&P 2007: 95). Thera (Santorini) is to the south of Mt. Athos, and the only chain of islands are the Sporades and beyond them is the island of Evia and then the mainland of Greece.The Best ExplanationIn the spring of 1979, while I was a graduate student at the Institute for Holy Land Studies studying archaeology and the history of ancient Israel in Jerusalem, I attended a fascinating series of lectures at the Albright Institute in Jerusalem on ancient Jewish burial practices by Dr. Levi Rahmani. His last lecture was on ossuaries and the Jewish practice of secondary burials during the Second Temple Period. This lecture was later published in Biblical Archaeologist (Rahmani 1982). During the question and answer period, Father Pierre Benoit, the director of the Ecole Biblique, the French School of Archaeology in Jerusalem, asked Dr. Rahmani a loaded question. “Would Jesus’ bones have been placed in an ossuary?” His response was a classic. “Yes, they would have been, but something unexplainable happened!”The best explanation for the unexplainable was given by the angel who rolled away the stone from the entrance to the empty tomb. He said, “…He is not here, for He is risen as He said” (Matt. 28:6)!The events that transpired during the previous few days were all predicted by the Hebrew prophets hundreds of years before they happened. In fact, there were over thirty prophecies that were



Fulfilled during the last day of the earthly life of the Lord Jesus.
King David was also a prophet (Acts 2:30). Nearly a thousand years before the crucifixion of the Lord Jesus, David gave a vivid prophetic description of the event (Psalm 22), beginning with the cry from the cross: “My God, My God, why have You forsaken Me?” (22:1; cf. Matt. 27:46). David gave the reason God forsook His Son: because the Lord is holy (22:3). God could not look upon sin, even when all the sins of all humanity were being placed on His sinless Son. David also predicted the mockery and reproach by the crowd as Jesus was being crucified (22:6-8, 12-13; cf. Matt. 27:39-44). He foretold of the bones being out of joint and His hands and feet being pierced (22:14-17; cf. John 20:20), and even the casting of lots for his garments by the Roman soldiers (22:18; cf. Matt. 27:35; John 19:24). David also predicted that not one bone in His body would be broken (Ps. 34:20, cf. Ex. 12:46; Num. 9:12; see also John 19:36). This fulfilled the picture of the Lord Jesus being the unblemished Passover Lamb that wRosetta Stone Spanish

2011年3月9日星期三

10 Mar 11 Enrolled Agent Exam Review Questions Explained

Enrolled Agent Exam Review Questions ExplainedBy: Sawyer Adams .... Click author's name to view profile and articles!!!Retargeting by ChangoTweet Pack of twelve number two pencils: $2. Desktop pencil sharpener: $1. College-ruled notepaper: $4. Actually being prepared for the Enrolled Agent Exam (which, for the record, is given by puter): Priceless.It is been said that tests gauge how much a person knows on a given subject. But that's not entirely true. In reality, tests-- including the Enrolled Agent Exam-- measure preparedness. While knowing the material is crucial, it is important to note that smarts do not necessarily translate into higher test scores. Even if you could memorize the entire tax code, it is possible to fail without an understanding of how to take the exam.The IRS EA exam, officially known as the SEE Exam (Special Enrollment Examination), is a three-part test administered by Prometric on behalf of the IRS. Each part consists of 100 questions, which you'll have three and a half hours to plete, and a passing score on each part is required before the IRS will allow an enrolled agent to practice. The three parts of the EA test include a section on Individual tax laws, a middle section on Business tax laws, and a third on Representation, Practices and Procedures. The entire SEE test consists of multiple-choice questions, which fall into one of the following formats:Format 1 -- Direct questionExample: Which of the following entities are required to file Form 709, United States Gift Tax Return?A. An individualB. An estate or trustC. A corporationD. All of the aboveFormat 2 -- Inplete sentenceExample: Supplemental wages are pensation paid in addition to an employee's regular wages. They do not include payments for:A. Accumulated sick leaveB. Nondeductible moving expensesC. Vacation payD. Travel reimbursements paid at the Federal Government per diem rateFormat 3 -- All of the following exceptExample: There are five tests which must be met for you to claim an exemption for a dependent. Which of the following is not a requirement?A. Citizen or Resident TestB. Member of Household or Relationship TestC. Disability TestD. Joint Return TestEach EA test is given via puter, which allows examinees to mark questions and review their answers at the end. One hundred questions in three and a half hours gives test takers approximately two minutes for each question-- so if an average time of one and a half minutes is taken on each question, you will have time to go over your answers at the end of the test.The EA exam score depends solely on the number of questions answered correctly. Incorrect answers and unanswered questions do not count against a score-- meaning that, on difficult questions, guessing is a better strategy than skipping. Rather than agonizing over a difficult question, a guess will allow you to focus on easier questions, as well as giving you more time to go over "guessed" answers at the end. Moreover, a guess has a 25% chance of being correct, whereas a blank question has a whopping 0% chance.SEE statistics indicate that roughly half of the test takers will not pass on the first attempt. While difficult, the test is not impossible. The best way to prepare for the exam is to take as many SEE sample questions as possible leading up to your first SEE test date.Now, there certainly exists a person out there with an inexplicable ability to memorize tax information, or with thousands of hours of tax experience, or with a very well-hidden cheat sheet, who can walk into a Prometric test center with no preparation and a bundle of number two pencils and still manage to pass the Special Enrollment Exam. But even the most seasoned tax preparers can be humbled by the test, so it is important to make sure you are well-prepared for the task at hand. (And leave the pencil sharpener at home.)Article Source: abcarticledirectoryFast Forward Academy is a leading publisher of IRS enrolled agent exam study guides, SEE Test practice questions and continuing education for all tax professionals. Information on the pany including free access to an online question bank for the EA exam is available on their website.Note: The content of this article solely conveys the opinion of its author, Sawyer AdamsRetargeting by ChangoDid You Like This Article? Share It With YourFriends!Please Rate this Article 5 out of 54 out of 53 out of 52 out of 51 out of 5 Not yet Rated Click the XML Icon to Receive Free Articles About Auditing via RSS!Additional Articles From - Home Accounting AuditingWhat you need to know about Auditing from the experts.- By : john newportCulture and business proposition- By : foxhatsNavigating Miscellaneous Itemized Deductions- By : Sawyer AdamsAbout The National Association Of Enrolled Agents (NAEA)- By : Sawyer AdamsThe History Of Enrolled Agents- By : Sawyer AdamsThe Canon Sd780is Black Silver Gold Red - Very Nice Christmas Gift- By : ArticleSubmit AutoIRS Increasing Enforcement Activity- By : Sawyer AdamsDestination Military Surplus Products- By : Ali Khan5 Tips For Getting The Right Health Insurance For Your Needs- By : danica12 Quick Tips For Eye Shadow- By : Ali Khan Still Searching? Last Chance to find what you're looking for. Try using Bing Search!

2011年3月5日星期六

5 Mar 11 What Must I Invest To Have Big Success In Network Marketing?

What Must I Invest To Have Big Success In Network Marketing?By: Elise Hong .... Click author's name to view profile and articles!!!Retargeting by ChangoTweet The theory "Nothing ventured, nothing gained" is true in network marketing just as it is in all aspect of business and non-business life. If you invest or plant NHL Jersey
nothing, you gain or produce nothing. If you invest or plant nothing, you gain or produce nothing. If you do not plant money in a saving account, you will be able to earn interest. Unfortunately, some people think they can receive a fortune without planting the seeds that grow a fortune, but the truth obvious because if nothing is ventured, nothing is gained. And if someone promises you riches without investing what it takes to produce riches, they are simply trying to deceive you. Success in network marketing requires you to make a few investments:1) A small amount of Washington Capitals jersey
investment as compared to traditional businessesNetwork marketing is the least capital-intensive business you can get into. This is good news for entrepreneurs, because hundreds of universities and government studies show that lack of capital is, by far, the number 1 reason why businesses fail.These are what you do not need to get into network marketing:a) You do not need to purchase a big inventory, tools, or equipment.b) You do not need to rent, buy, or lease a officec) You do not need to hire employees.d) You do not need to pay a big fee for the right to do business.(Most such fees range from $10,000 to $250,000e) You do not need to purchase good will.More importantly, there is another big cost advantage. Most internet marketing people keep their regular jobs and operate their networking business part-time. Money you earn from your networking business is pure profit. In most other entrepreneurial business, you must give up the job which you originally had. In networking you come close to having your cake and eating it too. 2) Harnessing of some of your free time.The only asset everyone has in equal amounts is time. Each of us - successes and failures, rich or poor, young or old, employed and unemployed - has exactly 24hours a day, 168 hours a week. How much time investment you make in your networking business is up to you. Many network marketing newcomers begin with only 10-15hr per week. Successful people know that each of us can find time for what we really want to do. And, since most of us really want to make more money, making the time Capitals jersey
investment is not a problem.To conclude, many people are looking for a quick and easy way to make money in life, and there just is not such a way. And it takes a while to build solid business. But, by sticking to the basics, it can be done. Because of the residual income with network marketing, you can have security and peace of mind in your life.Article Source: http://www.shop-on-sale.com Elise Hong is an Internet Network Marketer. She is with a team of online entrepreneurs who are experiencing growth in their home business and recently made a sale of $10,045 in only 24hrs. Find out how you can get into the action NOW at www.Ultimate-Income-Generator.comNote: The content of this article solely conveys the opinion of its author, Elise HongRetargeting by ChangoDid You Like This Article? Share It With YourFriends!Please Rate this Article 5 out of 54 out of 53 out of 52 out of 51 out of 5 Not yet Rated Click the XML Icon to Receive Free Articles About Affiliate Programs What Cloth Diaper Provides The Top Match For Newborns?- By : mirtagaylWhat is Affiliate Marketing and Why You Should Do It?- By : James A AndersonEarning Money Quickly With Email Marketing - True or False?- By : chad buistMoney Creating Tips For Individuals Involved In An Online Affiliate Marketing Home Business- Hockey Jersey
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